Ingcaciso yeMveliso
Imibhobho ye-Boiler yentsimbi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwiziseko zophuhliso zanamhlanje, edlale indima engenayo kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusuka kwizizukulwanano ezivela kwiinkqubo zemveliso. Le mibhobho yenzelwe ukumelana nobushushu obuphakamileyo, uxinzelelo, kunye neemeko zoncedo, zibenza babe yimfuneko ekusebenzeni ngokukuko nokuzinzileyo kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-shirmal. Eli nqaku lithanda ukubaluleka kwemibhobho ye-boiler, iipropathi zabo, iinkqubo zokwenza izinto, kunye nezicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Iipropathi ze-boiler yentsimbi
Imibhobho ye-boiler ye-Boiene injineli ukuba ihlawulwe kakuhle ukuba ibe yiseti eyodwa yepropathi eyenza ukuba isebenze phantsi kweemeko ezigqithisileyo:
Ukunganyangeki kobushushu obuphezulu:Imibhobho ye-boiler ye-Boiler kufuneka igcine ingqibelelo yakhiwo kunye neepropathi zoomatshini kumaqondo obushushu aphakamileyo. Zihlala ziphantsi kwamaqondo obushushu aphezulu kuma-600 ° C kwizityalo zamandla kunye namaziko emizi mveliso.
Ukunganyangeki koxinzelelo:Le mibhobho yenzelwe ukumelana neengcinezelo eziphezulu eziveliswe ngumphunga kunye nolunye ulwelo kwiinkqubo ze-boiler.
Ukunganyangeki kwe-Corrosion:Iindawo zokuhlala ze-Boiler zithambekele ekuyondliwa ngenxa yobukho bokufuma, ioksijini kunye nongcoliseko olwahlukileyo. I-Altression-Ukunganyangekiyo okanye iingubo isetyenziswa isetyenziswa ukwandisa ixesha lobomi bemibhobho.
Ukunganyangeki kweCreep:Ukukwazi ukuxhathisa ishenxiso ye-curfortion phantsi koxinzelelo olungapheliyo kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu kubalulekile kwithemba lexesha elide lombhobo we-boiler.
Iinkqubo zeMveliso
Ukwenziwa kwemibhobho yentsimbi ye-boiler kubandakanya iinkqubo ezizodwa ukuqinisekisa ukubaluleka kwabo kumgangatho ophezulu:
Imveliso engenamthungo:Iindlela zokuvelisa ezingenamthungo, njengokuhamba okushushu okanye ukuzobanda, zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo. Le mibhobho iswele i-welded Seams, enokuba ngamanqaku obubuthathaka phantsi kweemeko ezigqithisileyo.
Unyango lobushushu:Iinkqubo zokunyanga ubushushu, ezinjengokuthi zingcaciso, eziqhelekileyo, zisetyenziswa ukuphucula ubume be-Micros kwaye uphucule iipropathi zoomatshini bombhobho.
Ulawulo lwemeko:Amanyathelo olawulo oluthile lomgangatho kuthathwa kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba imibhobho idibana nemilinganiselo engqongqo yokuchaneka, ukwenziwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kunye neepropathi zoomatshini.
Ukusetyenziswa kwemibhobho yentsimbi ye-boiler
Imibhobho yentsimbi yeBoiler Fumana izicelo ezahlukeneyo kumashishini axhomekeke kwiinkqubo ze-Thermal:
Isizukulwana samandla:Imibhobho ye-Boiler yindawo yokubuyela kwizityalo zamandla, apho ziqhuba khona isizukulwana somphunga ukuze baqhube iiturbines kwaye bavelise umbane.
Iinkqubo zeMizi-mveliso:Amashishini anjengee-petrochemicals, ukulungiswa kokutya kunye nokwenza imveliso yeenkqubo ze-Boiler zendlela eyahlukeneyo yokufudumeza.
Iinkqubo zokufudumeza:Iinkqubo zokuhlala kunye nokufudumeza, kubandakanya i-boilers eziphambili, iqesha imibhobho yentsimbi yeBoille ukusasaza ubushushu ngokufanelekileyo.
Ioyile kunye negesi:Kwicandelo leoyile negesi, le mibhobho isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweSteam, iinkqubo zokuhlaziya, kunye nokuhamba kweencindi.
Ukuqukumbela
Imibhobho yentsimbi yeBoiler Yima njengeTestamente kwi-Prizity yobunjineli bomntu, enika ukusebenza ukusebenza kweenkqubo ze-shirmal kumacandelo ahlukeneyo. Iipropathi zabo ezikhethekileyo, iinkqubo ezizodwa, kunye nezicelo eziguquguqukayo, kunye nezicelo eziguquguqukayo zigxininisa ukubaluleka kwabo kwiziseko zophuhliso zanamhlanje. Njengoko inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, imibhobho yentsimbi ye-boiler iyaqhubeka ivele, igalelo kukwandisa ukusebenza, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuzinza kwimfuno ekhulayo yemfuno yamandla kunye neenkqubo ze-smar.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: USep-14 ukuya ku-2003