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Imigangatho njengeeCatalysts——Ukutolika Ukubaluleka Kweshishini “kweeNkcukacha Zobuchwephesha zeMibhobho yeNtsimbi Engagqwaliyo Esetyenziswa Ekupholiseni Ulwelo”

Intshayelelo: Umngeni Wokungafumaneki Kwemigangatho

Ngo-Agasti ka-2026, iGuangdong Stainless Steel Materials and Products Association yakhupha ngokusesikweni i-standard Specification Technical Specification yeqela leStainless Steel Piping esetyenziswa kwiLiquid Cooling – Data Centers. Ukukhutshwa kwalo mgangatho kuzalisa umsantsa obalulekileyo kwicandelo ledatha le-stainless steel cooling liquid center, nto leyo efezekisa injongo elindelweyo kudala yeshishini yokuba "nemigangatho ekufuneka ilandelwe kunye nesiseko sokukhetha".

Ukubaluleka kwale mzuzu akunakugxininiswa kakhulu. Kwizinto ezenzeka ngaxeshanye, i-NVIDIA yapapasha ngokusesikweni isisombululo sayo sokupholisa amanzi afudumeleyo se-Vera Rubin esiyi-100% esigcwele ulwelo esipholileyo ngama-45°C ngoJuni ka-2026, ichaza "njengenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokuphumelela kwamandla kwimbali yeziko ledatha". Inkqubo yeRubin isusa zonke izinto zokupholisa umoya, oko kuthetha ukuba wonke umboneleli weenkonzo zelifu kunye nomphathi weziko ledatha leRubin kufuneka atshintshele kwitekhnoloji yokupholisa ulwelo.

Olu kudibana—ukukhululwa okuqhelekileyo okuhambelana nokufuduka okunyanzelekileyo kushishino lonke ukuya ekupholiseni ulwelo—kubeka umgangatho njengesiseko esivumela isizukulwana esilandelayo seziseko zedatha.

Ingxaki: Ishishini Elingenakhampasi

Nangona iteknoloji yokupholisa ulwelo ifikelele kwinqanaba elibalulekileyo lokusasazwa okukhulu, iinkqubo zokufaka imibhobho bezingenazo iinkcukacha zobugcisa ezidibeneyo ixesha elide. Ukungabikho kwemigangatho yezixhobo ezibalulekileyo—iipipi zentsimbi engagqwaliyo—ekukhetheni, kuyilo, kwimveliso, nasekwamkelweni kuye kwashiya iiprojekthi zobunjineli “zingenamigangatho yokulandelwa okanye isiseko sokukhetha,” nto leyo ethintela ulungelelwaniso olusebenzayo kulo lonke uthotho lweshishini kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo iyonke.

Ubunzima bale ngxaki bukwinyani yokuba iinkqubo zokupholisa ulwelo zintsonkothile kakhulu kunezo zokupholisa umoya zemveli, ezibandakanya iinkalo ezininzi zobungcali kuquka isayensi yezinto, i-fluid mechanics, kunye ne-thermodynamics. Ngaphandle kwesikhokelo esisemgangathweni, amaziko oyilo, abakhi, kunye nababoneleli bezixhobo abanakwabelana ngolwimi lobugcisa oluhlangeneyo, nto leyo enyusa iindleko zonxibelelwano kunye namathuba eempazamo.

Umgangatho: Inkqubo Yokulawula Epheleleyo

Inkcazelo yoBugcisa yeeMbhobho zeNtsimbi engaGciniyo ezisetyenziswa ekupholiseni ulwelo - Iziko leDatha liyasekaiimfuno zenkqubo epheleleyoimibhobho yentsimbi engagqwali yokupholisa ulwelo kwiziko ledatha, egubungela iindawo ezintandathu eziphambili:

Izixhobo: Ukukhethwa kwezinto kunye neemfuno zokusebenza kwemibhobho yentsimbi engagqwaliyo

Uyilo: Imigaqo yoyilo kunye neendlela zokubala iinkqubo zemibhobho

Uvavanyo lokwenziwa kwangaphambili kunye novavanyo lwangaphambi kokuhanjiswa: Imigangatho yokuvelisa kunye neendlela zokuhlola izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo

Ukupakishwa kunye nokuThuthwa: Iinkcukacha zokhuseleko kunye nokuthuthwa kwezinto zombhobho

Ulwakhiwo loFakelo: Iimfuno zenkqubo yokufaka kwindawo kunye nolawulo lomgangatho

Uvavanyo lweNdawo kunye noKwamkelwa kwayoImigangatho yovavanyo nokwamkelwa ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo iqalise ukusebenza

Ububanzi kunye neeParameters zobuGcisa

Lo mgangatho usebenza kwiindibano zepayipi yesinyithi kwiinkqubo zokupholisa ulwelo olubandayo kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa ulwelo oluphantsi kwamanzi olunoxinzelelo olusebenzayo olungekho ngaphezulu kwe-2.5 MPa kunye nobushushu bokusebenza obuphakathi kwe--40°C ukuya kwi-+120°C.

Kwizinto ezipholisa amanzi (amanzi, izisombululo ze-glycol), i-06Cr19Ni10 (304) iyacetyiswa njengesiseko. Kwiindawo eziqulethe i-chloride okanye i-fluorinated fluid/mineral oil media, kufuneka i-022Cr17Ni12Mo2 (316L) okanye iiklasi eziphezulu.

Lo mgangatho ukwachaza iimfuno zomgangatho wococeko ngokwe-ISO 4406 zongcoliseko lwamasuntswana aqinileyo kulwelo. Izixhobo zokutywina (ii-O-rings, ii-gaskets) kufuneka zihambelane nendawo yokusebenza; emva kovavanyo lokuntywiliselwa kwi-coolant echaziweyo, utshintsho lomthamo kufuneka lube phakathi kwe--5% kunye ne-+10%, kwaye utshintsho lobunzima lungadluli kwi-±5 Shore A.

Intsebenziswano kwiShishini: Inkqubo yendalo "yokuHlola iMveliso-uYilo-loMsebenzisi"

Lo mgangatho waphuhliswa ngokudibeneyo ziingqekembe eziphezulu nezisezantsi ezigubungela lonke uthotho lwexabiso:

Abavelisi bezixhobo zokupholisa ulwelo: Vertiv, Dongyangguang Ulwelo Lokupholisa, Haiwu Technology, Midea Building Technologies, Shenling Environment

Amaziko oyilo novavanyo: I-Guangdong Telecommunications Planning and Design Institute, i-China Testing & Inspection Group, i-Foshan Quality Metrology Management and Testing Center, i-Foshan Quality and Technical Supervision Standards and Coding Institute

Ikhonkco lokubonelela ngemibhobho yentsimbi engenasici: Itekhnoloji ye-Guangdong Pinhui Fluid, iShenzhen Minle Pipe Industry, iGuangdong Weilian Great Wall Metal, iGuangzhou Meiya, iGuangdong Liansu Stainless Steel Pipe, iMeide Yachang Group, kunye namanye amashishini amaninzi.

Le modeli yokusebenzisana "yokuhlola uyilo-lwemveliso-lomsebenzisi" imele ukuphambuka kuphuhliso lwemigangatho yendabuko, apho imigangatho idla ngokubhalwa liqela elinye labachaphazelekayo. Indlela yamaqela amaninzi iqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho ubonakalisa iimfuno ezisebenzayo kuzo zonke iimbono—abavelisi abavelisa umbhobho, abaqhubi abawusebenzisayo, abayili abawuchazayo, kunye nabahloli abawuqinisekisayo.

Ixesha lophuhliso lomgangatho libonisa ukungxamiseka kweli shishini: laqalwa ngo-Agasti 2025, ladlula ekuqulunqweni kwemisebenzi, iintlanganiso ezininzi zamaqela asebenzayo, kunye nokuhlolwa kweengcali ngaphambi kokukhutshwa kuka-Agasti 2026.

Ukuqinisekiswa kweengcali: "Inqanaba eliPhambili ekhaya"

Ngomhla wama-22 kuJulayi 2026, umgangatho uphumelele ngempumelelo uphononongo lweengcali. Iphaneli yophononongo ifikelele kwizigqibo ezibalulekileyo ezininzi:

Ulwakhiwo lwesayensi nolucwangcisiweyo: Umgangatho "unesakhiwo sesayensi nesicwangcisiweyo, esisebenza ngamandla"

Amaxwebhu apheleleyo: “Ulwakhiwo lufanelekile, kwaye amaxwebhu angenisiweyo aphelele”

Ukugubungela inkqubo epheleleyo: Umgangatho "umisela imigaqo eqhelekileyo yokufaka imibhobho yentsimbi engagqwaliyo ekupholiseni ulwelo lweziko ledatha, ucacisa iimfuno zezixhobo, uyilo, ukwenziwa kwangaphambili kunye novavanyo lwangaphambi kokuhanjiswa, ukupakisha kunye nokuthuthwa, ukwakhiwa kokufakwa, kunye novavanyo lwesiza kunye nokwamkelwa, kwaye uchaza iindlela zovavanyo ezifanelekileyo"

Ubunkokeli besizwe: Umgangatho "uzalisa umsantsa wobuchwephesha kwicandelo leepayipi zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zokupholisa ulwelo eTshayina, ufikelela kwinqanaba eliphambili lasekhaya"

Uphuculo lwenkqubo: “Iphucula inkqubo ekhoyo yemveliso yemibhobho yentsimbi engagqwaliyo ekhoyo”

Iingcali ziphinde zaphawula ukuba umgangatho “ubonelela ngesiseko sobugcisa esidibeneyo nesithembekileyo soyilo, ukwenziwa, ukwakhiwa, kunye nokwamkelwa kweenkqubo zemibhobho yentsimbi engagqwaliyo yokupholisa ulwelo, ukubonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa enamandla yophuhliso olusempilweni lwamashishini asakhasayo anobuchule afana namaziko edatha, kunye nokukhokelela ishishini kuphuhliso olusemgangathweni, olulawulwayo, nolusemgangathweni ophezulu”.

Ixabiso Eliqhelekileyo: Ukusuka Ekulandeleni Imigangatho Ukuya Ekuphuculeni Ishishini

Ukubaluleka kwalo mgangatho kudlulela ngaphaya kokugcwalisa umsantsa.

Impembelelo ehlayo: Kumashishini anikezela ngemibhobho yentsimbi engagqwaliyo, umgangatho unika umkhombandlela ocacileyo wokuphucula ubuchwepheshe. Umisela iikhrayitheriya zokukhetha izinto, iimfuno zomgangatho wokuvelisa, kunye neenkqubo zokuvavanya ababoneleli abanokuzibhekisa ukuze balungelelanise iimveliso zabo nolindelo lweshishini.
Impembelelo ephezulu: Kubakhi beziko ledatha kunye nabasebenzisi, umgangatho unika isiseko sokukhethwa nokwamkelwa. Amaziko oyilo angazichaza izinto ngokuzithemba; abaqhubi banokuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo ezifakiweyo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno ezibhaliweyo.
Impembelelo kushishino lonke: Lo mgangatho uphucula ulungelelwaniso kulo lonke uthotho lokuhambisa ulwelo. Xa wonke umntu ochaphazelekayo esebenza kwisakhelo sobugcisa esifanayo, iindleko zonxibelelwano ziyancipha, amazinga eempazamo ayancipha, kwaye ukuthembeka kwenkqubo kuyaphucuka.

Umxholo woShishino olubanzi

Indawo yaseShenling, umthengisi oyintloko we-Huawei liquid cooling CDU kunye nenkokeli yolawulo lobushushu kwiziko ledatha yasekhaya, uthembise i-RMB 800 yezigidi ukwakha isiseko sokuvelisa ulwelo cooling eFoshan, eGuangdong, ngexabiso lonyaka eliqikelelweyo le-RMB 1 bhiliyoni.

Ubuchwepheshe boKwakha baseMideaiqalise iprojekthi yesiseko sokwenziwa kokupholisa ulwelo eFoshan ngotyalo-mali olupheleleyo oludlula i-RMB 1 yezigidigidi, igxile kwi-R&D, ukuveliswa, kunye nokukwazi ukuhambisa iinkqubo zokupholisa ulwelo kwiziko ledatha lesizukulwana esilandelayo.

Ukupholisa ulwelo lwaseDongyangguangbenze utyalo-mali olucwangcisiweyo kwiteknoloji yokupholisa ulwelo lokuntywilisela (iXinhan Technology) kunye neteknoloji ye-cold plate (iDatu Thermal Control), baseka intsebenziswano noZhongji Xuchuang ukuze bandise izixhobo zabathengi, benza inkqubo epheleleyo yesisombululo sokupholisa ulwelo lokuntywilisela kunye ne-immersion.

Olu tyalo-mali lumele iibhiliyoni zeeyuan ezijoliswe kwiziseko zokupholisa ulwelo. Lo mgangatho ubonelela ngesakhelo sobugcisa esivumela olu tyalo-mali ukuba luphunyezwe ngokufanelekileyo nangokuthembekileyo.

Ukupapashwa kunye nokuqaliswa

Ngokwesicwangciso somsebenzi seGuangdong Stainless Steel Materials and Products Association, lo mgangatho wakhutshwa ngokusesikweni ngo-Agasti 2026. Umsitho wokukhululwa kunye nengqungquthela yokutshintshiselana ngobuchwephesha yayicwangciselwe umhla wama-21 ku-Agasti 2026, eFoshan, apho kwakuza kucaciswa khona utoliko oluqhelekileyo, iingxelo zeengcali, kunye nomsitho wokukhululwa.

Inkqubo yenkomfa ibonakalise ubuntu bomgangatho obunabathathi-nxaxheba abaninzi:

Ingcaciso eqhelekileyo: Ikhokelwa nguLi Shixian, uSekela-Mphathi Jikelele weGuangdong Pinhui Fluid Technology
Iingxelo zeengcali: “Izisombululo Zonyango Lomphezulu Weepayipi Zentsimbi Engagqwaliyo Ekupholiseni Ulwelo” (UGqr. Zhu Wen, iDongguan Institute of Technology), “Ubuchule Nokusebenza Kweteknoloji Yokupholisa Ulwelo yaseHaiwu” (uZheng Anqing, iHaiwu Technology), “Izisombululo Zeteknoloji Yokupholisa Ulwelo yaseShenling Data Center” (UGqr. Zhang Xuewei, iShenling Environment)

Isiphelo: Imigangatho njengeeCatalysts zeShishini

Ingcaciso yoBugcisa yeePiping zeNtsimbi Engagqwaliyo ezisetyenziswa ekupholiseni ulwelo – Amaziko eDatha amele okungaphezulu nje koxwebhu. Sisincedisi soshishino—isiseko seziseko esivumela inkqubo yokupholisa ulwelo ukuba isebenze ngomlinganiselo othile.

Xa i-NVIDIA iyalela ukuba ulwelo luphole ngokupheleleyo kwaye inyanzelise lonke ishishini leziko ledatha ukuba litshintshe, ukungabikho kwemigangatho kuya kudala isiphithiphithi. Ubukho bale migangatho bubonelela ngesiseko sobugcisa esivumela abayili ukuba bachaze ngokuzithemba, abavelisi ukuba bavelise ngokuqhubekayo, kunye nabaqhubi ukuba baqinisekise ngokuthembekileyo.

Njengoko uphononongo lweengcali lugqibezele, umgangatho "ufikelela kwinqanaba eliphambili lasekhaya" kwaye "unika inkxaso yobugcisa enamandla kuphuhliso olusempilweni lwamashishini asakhasayo anjengeziko ledatha". Kwishishini elingena ekufudukeleni ngokunyanzelekileyo ekupholiseni ulwelo, loo nkxaso ayinyanzelekanga—ibalulekile.

Lo mgangatho ukwabonelela ngemodeli yophuhliso lwemigangatho yexesha elizayo kwiinkalo ezikufutshane. Indlela yokusebenzisana "yokuvelisa-uyilo-uvavanyo-lomsebenzisi", ukuhlanganiswa kwesayensi yezinto eziphathekayo nobunjineli benkqubo, kunye nokuhambelana nemigangatho yesalathiso yamazwe ngamazwe konke oku kubonelela ngezifundo kwezinye iindawo zobuchwepheshe ezisakhulayo apho imigangatho ifunekayo ukuze kubekho ubungakanani.

Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-24-2026
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