Ukubhobhoza imichiza kunye neevalves yinxalenye engenakuphikwa kwemveliso yemichiza kwaye likhonkco phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zekhemikhali. I-5 i-valves ezi-5 ezininzi eziqhelekileyo kumsebenzi wokunyibilika kwamachiza? Eyona njongo iphambili? Yeyiphi imibhobho yekhemikhali kunye neevalves? .
Imibhobho kunye ne-valves i-valves zeshishini lekhemikhali
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Iindidi ezili-11 zemibhobho yekhemikhali
Iindidi zemibhobho yekhemikhali ngezixhobo: imibhobho yensimbi kunye nemibhobho engacingiyo
MokqhubekayoPipe
I-pie pipe yentsimbi, umbhobho wentsimbi, umbhobho wentsimbi engenamthungo, umbhobho wobhedu, umbhobho wealuminium, umbhobho okhokelayo.
I-①cacacacacap pipe:
I-pipe yentsimbi yenye yemibhobho eqhelekileyo esetyenziswa kwipilisi yemichiza.
Ngenxa ye-Brittle kunye ne-Fittettle fitness, ilungele imithombo yeendaba edlulayo, kwaye ayifanelekanga ekudluliseleni amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nezinto ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nezixhobo ezinetyhefu, ityhefu, ityhefu, ityhefu. Iqhele ukusetyenziswa kumbhobho wokubonelela ngamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba, igesi yegesi kunye nemibhobho yogutyulo lwelindle. I-proce yentsimbi ye-Iron Pipe kwi-ф i-ф ye-Inricer Tin (MM).
② I-pipe yentsimbi yentsimbi:
Umbhobho wentsimbi ngokwendlela yokusetyenziswa kwamanqaku oxinzelelo lwamanzi kunye nombhobho wegesi (uxinzelelo 0.1 ~ 1.0MPA) kunye nombhobho we-1.0 ~ 0.5MPA).
Zisetyenziselwa ukuthutha amanzi, igesi, ukufudumeza i-steam, umoya oxinzelelweyo, ioyile kunye nezinye izinto zoxinzelelo. I-Galvanimed ibizwa ngokuba yi-pipe yentsimbi emhlophe okanye umbhobho we-pipe. Abo bangabhalwanga babizwa ngokuba yimibhobho yentsimbi emnyama. Iinkcazo zayo ezichazwe kububanzi bendawo. Ubuncinci be-sutter ye-6mm, ububanzi obubekiweyo be-150mm.
③ umbhobho wentsimbi engenamthungo:
Imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo inenzuzo yomgangatho ofanayo kunye namandla aphezulu.
Izinto zayo zinensimbi yekharbon, intsimbi esemgangathweni ephezulu, intsimbi esezantsi ye-alloy, intsimbi engenasimo, intsimbi engenabushushu. Ngenxa yeendlela ezahlukeneyo zemveliso, yahlulahlulwe yangumbini iintlobo zentsimbi eqingqiweyo yensimbi kunye ne-pipe enethungo ethambileyo. Ububanzi bemibhobho yobunjineli bobunjineli obungaphezulu kwe-57mm, i-pipe eqhelekileyo eshushu eshushu, i-57mm ingezantsi isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo.
Imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuthutha iigesi ezahlukeneyo zegesi, iifraurs kunye nolwelo, zinokumelana nobushushu obuphakathi (malunga ne-435 ℃). Imibhobho yentsimbi ye-Allow isetyenziselwa ukuthutha imithombo yeendaba ezongeziweyo, apho umbhobho wokunganyangeki kwe-Altity unokumelana namaqondo obushushu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-900-950 ℃. Ingcaciso yentsimbi yentsimbi yentsimbi kwi-ф ye-Inrigrer yobume
Esona sigqwithela esiphezulu se-pupe eline-200m singama-200mm, kunye nobungakanani obungaphandle bendlela eshushu yi-630mm.mmm.
I-④copper ityhubhu:
I-tube yobhedu inesiphumo esihle sokugcwalisa ubushushu.
Eyona nto isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizixhobo zobushushu kunye nokupholisa okunzulu kwesixhobo, isixhobo sobuchule se-cube of Swection okanye i-floured floid, kodwa iqondo lobushushu liphezulu kune-250 ℃, akufuneki lisetyenziswe phantsi koxinzelelo. Ngenxa yendleko enkulu, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo.
⑤ I-Aluminium Tube:
I-Aluminiyam inomchasi ofanelekileyo.
Iityhubhu ze-aluminium zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuthutha i-sulfuric acid, i-acetic acid, i-hydrogen sulfide kunye nekharbon diokside kunye neminye imithombo yeendaba, kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa kubushushu obushushu. I-Aluminium I-Alkali ayinyangeki kwaye ayinakusetyenziselwa ukuthutha izisombululo ze-alkaline kunye nezisombululo eziqulathe i-chloride i-ions.
Ngenxa yamandla omatshini we-Aluminium Tube ngokunyuka kobushushu kunye nokunciphisa okubalulekileyo ekusetyenzisweni kwee-aluminium tubes, ke ukusetyenziswa kweempondo ze-aluminium akunakudlula i-200 t, ukusetyenziswa kobushushu kuya kusezantsi. I-Aluminium inezixhobo ezingcono zoomatshini kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, ngoko ke i-aluminium kunye ne-Aluminium ye-Aluminium ye-AlUes isetyenziswe kakhulu kwizixhobo zokwahlukaniswa komoya.
(6) Umbhobho okhokelayo:
Umbhobho okhokelayo uhlala usetyenziswa njengombhobho wokudlulisela amajelo ee-Acidi, ungathuthi kwi-15% ye-sulfuric acid, i-cioxic acid, akufuneki ukuba ihanjiswe kwi-Nitric Acid, i-hyponcloromid acid kunye neminye imithombo yeendaba. Elona qondo lobushushu liphezulu lombhobho okhokelayo ngama-200 ℃.
I-tubes engeyiyo
Umbhobho weplastiki, umbhobho weplastiki, umbhobho weglasi, umbhobho we-ceramic, umbhobho wesamente.
Umbhobho we-①plastic:
Izibonelelo zobomi bombhobho weplastiki zilunge ngakumbi, ubunzima bokukhanya, ukuqhubekeka ngokulula.
Izinto ezingalunganga zinamandla aphantsi kunye nokumelana nobushushu obungalunganga.
Okwangoku eyona mibhobho yeplastiki esetyenziswayo i-Polyvinyl Cyviny ye-pilor, i-polyviny ye-pulyviny ye-pile, i-polylethylene, ipolyproplene pipe, kunye ne-PolytrifLookeotlene.
② Hose yerabha:
I-Hubber Hose inomchasi ofanelekileyo, ubunzima bokukhanya, iplasitikali elungileyo, ufakelo, ngokungxamisekileyo, bhetyebhetye kwaye lulungele.
I-hose esetyenziswa irabha isetyenziswa ngokubanzi yerabha yerabha yendalo okanye irabha yokwenziwa, ilungele amaxesha ezimfuno zoxinzelelo oluphantsi.
③ ityhubhu yeglasi:
I-rube yeglasi inezibonelelo zokunganyangeki, ukucaca, kulula ukucoca, ukuxhathisa okuphantsi, njl njl.
Iqhele ukusetyenziswa kuvavanyo okanye kwindawo yokusebenza.
④ ityhubhu ye-ceramic:
I-Cemiramics yeChemicarac kunye neglasi iyalingana, ukuchasana nokunganyangeki, ukongeza kwi-Hydrofluoric Acid, i-Fluorosilicic Acid Acids, i-Alids eyomeleleyo ye-Inorgan, i-Acids ye-Onlic kunye ne-Acids ye-organic kunye nezinyibilikisi zezinto eziphilayo.
Ngenxa yamandla aphantsi, brittle, ngokubanzi yayisetyenziselwa ukukhupha amanzi osasazo lweendaba kunye nemibhobho yomoya.
⑤ umbhobho wesamente:
Ikakhulu isetyenziselwa iimfuno zoxinzelelo, thatha itywina alizizo izihlandlo eziphakamileyo, njengokuhlutha amanzi ngaphantsi komhlaba, umbhobho wokuhambisa amanzi, ngokunjalo.
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Iindidi ezi-4 ze-Fittings
Ukongeza kumbhobho wombhobho, ukuze ufezekise iimfuno zemveliso yenkqubo kunye nokufakelwa, zininzi ezinye izinto ezinombhobho, ezinjengeetyhubhu ezimfutshane, ii-tees, iiflethi, njalo njalo.
Sihlala sitsalela umnxeba la macandelo ngamacebo okubambisa ekubhekiswa kuyo njengezinto ezifanelekileyo. Izixhobo zombhobho ziinxalenye ezingenantsingiselo zombhobho. Nantsi intshayelelo emfutshane kwizinto ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo.
① I-elbow
I-elbow isetyenziselwa ukutshintsha indlela yombhobho, ngokutsho komgangatho we-elbow yokuhlengiswa okwahlukileyo, i-90 °, i-45 °, i-180 °, i-180 °, i-180 °, i-360 °, i-360 °, i-360. I-180 °, i-360 ° i-thebow, ebizwa ngokuba yi "U" god.
Kukwakhona ukuqhutywa kwenkqubo kufuneka i-angle ethile ye-elbow. I-elbows ingasetyenziswa ukugoba umbhobho wombhobho okanye i-welding ye-pipe kwaye ifumaneke, inokusetyenziswa emva kokubumba kunye nokuphosa kunye nokuyila kunye nokuhamba kunye nokuphosa i-piholi ye-piped ephezulu yensimbi kwaye ibe yintsimbi.
②
Xa imibhobho emibini iqhagamshelwe omnye komnye okanye idinga ukuba ne-shibss i-shist, ifanelekile kwi-joent ibizwa ngokuba yi-tee.
Ngokweeangles ezahlukeneyo zokufikelela kumbhobho, kukho ukufikelela okuthe nkqo kunxibelelwano olufanelekileyo uqhagamshelo lweTee, uqhagamshelo lweTeanisol. Ukutsala i-tee ngokwe-engile yokubeka igama, njenge-45 ° aqholotileyo kwi-tee njalo njalo.
Ukongeza, ngokobungakanani bekhalithi ye-inlet kunye nokuphuma ngokulandelelana, njenge-tie ye-tie yoluhlu olulinganayo. Ukongeza kwizinto eziqhelekileyo zeTee, kodwa kwakhona ngenani leendawo ezibiweyo, umzekelo, amane, amahlanu, uqhagamshelo lweTee. I-tee eqhelekileyo ye-tee, ukongeza kwimibhobho ye-welding, kukho i-welding yeqela le-welding, ephosakele.
③phuple kunye nokuncitshiswa
Xa indibano yepayipile kwimbonakalo yecandelo elincinci, okanye ngenxa yeemfuno zesondlo kumbhobho wokuseta icandelo elincinci lombhobho osuswayo, rhoqo usebenzisa ingopi.
Ukuthathwa kwe-nipple thaketors (njenge-flange, i-screw, njl. Njl.
Iya kuba yinto emibini engalinganiyo yombhobho womlomo oxhunyiwe kwimibhobho ebizwa ngokuba yiRight. Ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yintloko. Iziqwengana ezinjalo ziphosa phantsi umda, kodwa kunye nombhobho wokuncitshiswa kunye ne-welded okanye i-wellded ngeplate yensimbi eqengqeleka. Abacimisi kwimibhobho yoxinzelelo oluphezulu zenziwa ngokuxolelwa okanye i-shrungen ukusuka kwiityhubhu zentsimbi ezingenamkhosi.
Iifayile kunye ne-Offs
Ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ufakelo kunye nolondolozo, ipibhoyili ihlala isetyenziswa kunxibelelwano olunokutsha, i-Flange yindawo eqhelekileyo yokunxibelelana.
Ukucoca kunye nokuhlolwa kufuneka kusetelwe kwi-pipeliliel ye-pipeliline ye-Hipeline okanye iflethi engaboniyo ifakwe ekupheleni kombhobho. Ipleyiti engaboniyo inokusetyenziselwa ukuvala okwethutyana umbhobho wonxibelelwano okanye icandelo lombhobho wokuphazamisa unxibelelwano ngenkqubo.
Ngokubanzi, umbhobho woxinzelelo ophantsi, ubume be-Fonge kunye nefuthe elibi neliqinileyo, ke ezi ntliziyo zikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Flonger, ezi ntliziyo zikwasemgangathweni zimiselweyo, imilinganiselo ethile inokufumaneka kwincwadi yemigaqo efanelekileyo.
Ukongeza, kwizixhobo zekhemikhali kunye nolondolozo lwemibhobho, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko, rhoqo lwenziwe ngeplate yentsimbi efakwe phakathi kweediliya ezimbini zediski, esetyenziselwa ukwahlula okwethutyana izixhobo okanye inkqubo yemveliso. Ezi ntliziyo zibizwa ngokuba ziyimfama. Faka ubungakanani bezinga iimfama zinokufakwa kumphezulu weflethi yokutywina.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-DEC-01-2023