Ingcaciso yeMveliso
Imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwimizi-mveliso yale mihla, idume ngokuhlala ixesha elide, ukumelana nokudleka, kunye nolwakhiwo olungenamthungo.Iquka i-alloy ekhethekileyo yentsimbi, i-chromium, kunye nezinye izinto ezifana ne-nickel kunye ne-molybdenum, le mibhobho ibonisa amandla angenakulinganiswa kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.
Inkqubo yokuvelisa engenamthungo ibandakanya ukukhupha iibhilithi eziqinileyo zentsimbi ukwenza iibhubhu ezingenanto ngaphandle kwamalungu adityanisiweyo.Le ndlela yokwakha isusa iindawo ezibuthathaka ezinokuthi ziphucule ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo, ukwenza imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo ithembeke kakhulu kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Iimpawu eziphambili:
Ukuxhathisa ukonakala:Ukudityaniswa kwechromium kudala umaleko okhuselweyo okhuselweyo, okhusela imibhobho ekudlekeni kunye nomhlwa nakwiindawo ezinomngeni.
Amabanga ahlukeneyo:Imibhobho engenamthungo engenamthungo ifumaneka kuluhlu lwamabakala afana ne-304, 316, 321, kunye ne-347, nganye ilungiselelwe usetyenziso oluthile ngenxa yeeyantlukwano kukwakheka kweekhemikhali kunye neempawu zoomatshini.
Usetyenziso Olubanzi:Le mibhobho ifumana ukusetyenziswa kumacandelo amaninzi, kubandakanywa i-oyile negesi, ukusetyenzwa kweekhemikhali, ukutya nesiselo, amayeza, iimoto kunye nolwakhiwo.Ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto kugxininisa ukuguquguquka kwazo.
Ubungakanani kunye nokuGqibela:Imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo engenamthungo iza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo, ilungiselela iimfuno ezahlukeneyo.Imibhobho inokuphinda ibonise ukugqitywa komphezulu ohlukeneyo, ukusuka kwipolishi ukuya kwimill mill, ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zesicelo.
Ukufakela kunye noLondolozo:Uyilo olungenamthungo lwenza lula ufakelo ngelixa ukuxhathisa kwemibhobho ekudlekeni kunciphisa iimfuno zolondolozo, okunegalelo ekusebenzeni kweendleko.
Ukusuka ekuququzeleleni uthutho lwe-oyile nerhasi ukuya ekuvumeleni ukuhanjiswa okukhuselekileyo kweekhemikhali kunye nokugcina ubunyulu beemveliso zamayeza, imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo engenamthungo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni amashishini kwihlabathi jikelele.Indibaniselwano yabo yamandla, ukuqina, kunye nokuchasana nezinto ezisingqongileyo kubenza babe yi-asethi eyimfuneko kubunjineli bale mihla kunye neziseko ezingundoqo.
Iinkcukacha
ASTM A312/A312M:304, 304L, 310/S, 310H, 316, 316L, 321, 321H njl... |
EN 10216-5: 1.4301, 1.4307, 1.4401, 1.4404, 1.4571, 1.4432, 1.4435, 1.4541, 1.4550 njl... |
I-DIN 17456: 1.4301, 1.4307, 1.4401, 1.4404, 1.4571, 1.4432, 1.4435, 1.4541, 1.4550 njl... |
I-JIS G3459: SUS304TB, SUS304LTB, SUS316TB, SUS316LTB njl... |
GB/T 14976: 06Cr19Ni10, 022Cr19Ni10, 06Cr17Ni12Mo2 |
Intsimbi yeAustenitic:TP304, TP304L, TP304H, TP310S, TP316, TP316L, TP316H, TP316Ti, TP317, TP317L, TP321, TP321H, TP347H, TP347H, STG3074, STP304 254, N08367, S30815... Duplex steel stainless:S31803, S32205, S32750, S32760, S32707, S32906... I-Nickel Alloy:N04400, N06600, N06625, N08800, N08810(800H), N08825... Ukusetyenziswa:IPetroleum, iChemical, igesi yeNdalo, Amandla oMbane kunye nemizi-mveliso yokwenziwa kwezixhobo zoomatshini. |
NB | Ubungakanani | OD mm | I-SCH40S mm | I-SCH5S mm | I-SCH10S mm | I-SCH10 mm | I-SCH20 mm | I-SCH40 mm | I-SCH60 mm | XS/80S mm | SCH80 mm | I-SCH100 mm | I-SCH120 mm | I-SCH140 mm | I-SCH160 mm | SCHXXS mm |
6 | 1/8” | 10.29 | 1.24 | 1.73 | 2.41 | |||||||||||
8 | 1/4” | 13.72 | 1.65 | 2.24 | 3.02 | |||||||||||
10 | 3/8” | 17.15 | 1.65 | 2.31 | 3.20 | |||||||||||
15 | 1/2” | 21.34 | 2.77 | 1.65 | 2.11 | 2.77 | 3.73 | 3.73 | 4.78 | 7.47 | ||||||
20 | 3/4” | 26.67 | 2.87 | 1.65 | 2.11 | 2.87 | 3.91 | 3.91 | 5.56 | 7.82 | ||||||
25 | 1” | 33.40 | 3.38 | 1.65 | 2.77 | 3.38 | 4.55 | 4.55 | 6.35 | 9.09 | ||||||
32 | 1 1/4” | 42.16 | 3.56 | 1.65 | 2.77 | 3.56 | 4.85 | 4.85 | 6.35 | 9.70 | ||||||
40 | 1 1/2” | 48.26 | 3.68 | 1.65 | 2.77 | 3.68 | 5.08 | 5.08 | 7.14 | 10.15 | ||||||
50 | 2” | 60.33 | 3.91 | 1.65 | 2.77 | 3.91 | 5.54 | 5.54 | 9.74 | 11.07 | ||||||
65 | 2 1/2” | 73.03 | 5.16 | 2.11 | 3.05 | 5.16 | 7.01 | 7.01 | 9.53 | 14.02 | ||||||
80 | 3” | 88.90 | 5.49 | 2.11 | 3.05 | 5.49 | 7.62 | 7.62 | 11.13 | 15.24 | ||||||
90 | 3 1/2” | 101.60 | 5.74 | 2.11 | 3.05 | 5.74 | 8.08 | 8.08 | ||||||||
100 | 4” | 114.30 | 6.02 | 2.11 | 3.05 | 6.02 | 8.56 | 8.56 | 11.12 | 13.49 | 17.12 | |||||
125 | 5” | 141.30 | 6.55 | 2.77 | 3.40 | 6.55 | 9.53 | 9.53 | 12.70 | 15.88 | 19.05 | |||||
150 | 6” | 168.27 | 7.11 | 2.77 | 3.40 | 7.11 | 10.97 | 10.97 | 14.27 | 18.26 | 21.95 | |||||
200 | 8” | 219.08 | 8.18 | 2.77 | 3.76 | 6.35 | 8.18 | 10.31 | 12.70 | 12.70 | 15.09 | 19.26 | 20.62 | 23.01 | 22.23 | |
250 | 10” | 273.05 | 9.27 | 3.40 | 4.19 | 6.35 | 9.27 | 12.70 | 12.70 | 15.09 | 19.26 | 21.44 | 25.40 | 28.58 | 25.40 | |
300 | 12” | 323.85 | 9.53 | 3.96 | 4.57 | 6.35 | 10.31 | 14.27 | 12.70 | 17.48 | 21.44 | 25.40 | 28.58 | 33.32 | 25.40 | |
350 | 14” | 355.60 | 9.53 | 3.96 | 4.78 | 6.35 | 7.92 | 11.13 | 15.09 | 12.70 | 19.05 | 23.83 | 27.79 | 31.75 | 35.71 | |
400 | 16” | 406.40 | 9.53 | 4.19 | 4.78 | 6.35 | 7.92 | 12.70 | 16.66 | 12.70 | 21.44 | 26.19 | 30.96 | 36.53 | 40.49 | |
450 | 18” | 457.20 | 9.53 | 4.19 | 4.78 | 6.35 | 7.92 | 14.27 | 19.05 | 12.70 | 23.83 | 29.36 | 34.93 | 39.67 | 45.24 | |
500 | 20” | 508.00 | 9.53 | 4.78 | 5.54 | 6.35 | 9.53 | 15.09 | 20.62 | 12.70 | 26.19 | 32.54 | 38.10 | 44.45 | 50.01 | |
550 | 22” | 558.80 | 9.53 | 4.78 | 5.54 | 6.35 | 9.53 | 22.23 | 12.70 | 28.58 | 34.93 | 41.28 | 47.63 | 53.98 | ||
600 | 24” | 609.60 | 9.53 | 5.54 | 6.35 | 6.35 | 9.53 | 17.48 | 24.61 | 12.70 | 30.96 | 38.89 | 46.02 | 52.37 | 59.54 | |
650 | 26” | 660.40 | 9.53 | 7.92 | 12.70 | 12.70 | ||||||||||
700 | 28” | 711.20 | 9.53 | 7.92 | 12.70 | 12.70 | ||||||||||
750 | 30” | 762.00 | 9.53 | 6.35 | 7.92 | 7.92 | 12.70 | 12.70 | ||||||||
800 | 32” | 812.80 | 9.53 | 7.92 | 12.70 | 17.48 | 12.70 | |||||||||
850 | 34” | 863.60 | 9.53 | 7.92 | 12.70 | 17.48 | 12.70 | |||||||||
900 | 36” | 914.40 | 9.53 | 7.92 | 12.70 | 19.05 | 12.70 |
Umgangatho kunye neBanga
Umgangatho | Steel amaBanga |
I-ASTM A312/A312M: Ayinamthungo, iWelded, kunye neMibhobho yeNtsimbi yeAustenitic eSebenza kakhulu | 304, 304L, 310S, 310H, 316, 316L, 321, 321H njl... |
I-ASTM A213: Ibhoyila yensimbi engenamthungo kunye ne-austenitic, iheater enkulu, kunye neetyhubhu zokutshintsha ubushushu. | TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP316L, TP321.TP347 njl... |
I-ASTM A269: Ityhubhu yentsimbi engenamthungo kunye newelding yeaustenitic yenkonzo jikelele | TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP316L, TP321.TP347 njl... |
I-ASTM A789: Umthungo kunye ne-welded ferritic / austenitic steel stainless ityhubhu yenkonzo jikelele | I-S31803 (i-Duplex steel stainless) I-S32205 (i-Duplex steel stainless) |
I-ASTM A790: Umbhobho wensimbi engenamthungo kunye ne-austenitic yentsimbi enomthungo yenkonzo ye-corrosive jikelele, inkonzo yobushushu obuphezulu, kunye nemibhobho yentsimbi engatyiwa kabini. | I-S31803 (i-Duplex steel stainless) I-S32205 (i-Duplex steel stainless) |
I-EN 10216-5: uMgangatho waseYurophu wemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo kwiinjongo zoxinzelelo. | 1.4301, 1.4307, 1.4401, 1.4404, 1.4571, 1.4432, 1.4435, 1.4541, 1.4550 njl... |
I-DIN 17456: iMigangatho yesiJamani yeThubhu yeNsimbi engenamthungo yeSetyhula | 1.4301, 1.4307, 1.4401, 1.4404, 1.4571, 1.4432, 1.4435, 1.4541, 1.4550 njl... |
I-JIS G3459: iMigangatho yoShishino lwaseJapan lwemibhobho yentsimbi engatyiwayo yokuNxhathisa iCorrosion | SUS304TB, SUS304LTB, SUS316TB, SUS316LTB njl... |
I-GB/T 14976: iMigangatho yeSizwe yaseTshayina yeMibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo eNgangenamthungo yoThutho lolwelo | 06Cr19Ni10, 022Cr19Ni10, 06Cr17Ni12Mo2 |
Intsimbi yeAustenitic: TP304, TP304L, TP304H, TP310S, TP316, TP316L, TP316H, TP316Ti, TP317, TP317L, TP321, TP321H, TP347, TP347H000, TP347H040FG4, TP347, TP340L 432, S31254, N08367, S30815... Duplex steel stainless: S31803, S32205, S32750, S32760, S32707, S32906... I-Nickel Alloy: N04400, N06600, N06625, N08800, N08810(800H), N08825... Usetyenziso: IPetroleum, iChemical, igesi yendalo, amandla oMbane kunye nemizi-mveliso yokwenziwa kwezixhobo zoomatshini. |
Inkqubo yokuVelisa
Inkqubo yokuqengqeleka okushushu (Imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo eYandisiweyo):
Ibhilethi yetyhubhu engqukuva→ukufudumeza→ukugqobhoza→irola ezintathu eziqengqelekayo, ukuqengqeleka okuzingileyo okanye ukukhupha →ukususwa kwetyhubhu→ubungakanani (okanye ukunciphisa idiameter)→ukupholisa→ukuqondisa→uvavanyo lokuqhutywa kwamanzi (Okanye ukufunyaniswa kwesiphene)→phawula→ugcino
Inkqubo yombhobho wentsimbi eQilileyo (Iqengqelekisiwe):
Umzobo wetyhubhu engqukuva→ukufudumeza→ukugqobhoza→isihloko→ukuchola→ukuchola→ukufakwa kwe-oyile (i-copper plating)→umzobo obandayo ohamba ngeendlela ezininzi (ukuqengqeleka okubandayo)→ibhilethi→unyango lobushushu→ukuqondisa→uvavanyo lwehydraulic (ukubona iziphene)→Ukumakisha→UGcino.
Ulawulo lwemeko
Ukujongwa kweMathiriyeli ekrwada, uHlahlelo lweMichiza, uVavanyo lweMechanical, uHlolo oluBonakalayo, ukuJonga ubungakanani, uvavanyo lokugoba, uvavanyo lwempembelelo, uvavanyo lwe-Intergranular Corrosion, uVavanyo olungonakalisi (UT, MT, PT) Uvavanyo oluvuthayo kunye noKutyabeka, uvavanyo lokuqina, uvavanyo loxinzelelo, umxholo weFerrite Uvavanyo, uVavanyo lwe-Metallography, uVavanyo lwe-Corrosion, uVavanyo lwangoku lwe-Eddy, uvavanyo lwesitshizi seTyuwa, uVavanyo lwe-Corrosion Resistance, uvavanyo lokungcangcazela, uVavanyo lwe-Pitting Corrosion, ukuPeyinta kunye noHlolo lokuNgqunywa, ukuPhononongwa koXwebhu....
Ukusetyenziswa kunye nesicelo
Imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo yimathiriyeli ebalulekileyo esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo ngenxa yokunganyangeki kwayo okugqwesileyo, ukomelela okuphezulu, kunye nokukwazi ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu.Nazi ezinye iindlela eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kwemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo:
Ishishini leoli negesi:Imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo idla ngokusetyenziswa ekuhloleni ioyile nerhasi, uthutho, kunye nokusetyenzwa.Zisetyenziselwa imibhobho yamanzi, imibhobho, kunye nezixhobo zokulungisa ngenxa yokunganyangeki kwazo kulwelo kunye neegesi.
Ishishini leMichiza:Ekusetyenzweni kweekhemikhali kunye nokuveliswa, imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo isetyenziselwa ukuhambisa iiasidi, iziseko, izinyibilikisi kunye nezinye izinto ezidlekayo.Banegalelo ekukhuseleni nasekuthembekeni kweenkqubo zemibhobho.
Ishishini laMandla:Imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo engenamthungo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yamandla, kuquka amandla enyukliya, iiseli zamafutha, kunye neeprojekthi zamandla ahlaziyekayo, kwimibhobho nezixhobo.
Ishishini lokutya neziselo:Ngenxa yococeko kunye nokuxhathisa umhlwa, imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo isetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni ukutya kunye nokuveliswa kwesiselo, kuquka nokuhanjiswa kolwelo, iigesi, kunye nezinto zokutya.
Umzi mveliso wamachiza:Kwimveliso yamachiza kunye nokuveliswa kweziyobisi, imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo isetyenziselwa ukuhambisa nokuphatha izithako zonyango, ukuhlangabezana nococeko kunye nemigangatho yomgangatho.
Ukwakhiwa kweenqanawa:Imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo engenamthungo isetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kweenqanawa zokwakha izakhiwo zeenqanawa, iinkqubo zemibhobho, kunye nezixhobo zokucocwa kwamanzi olwandle, ngenxa yokunganyangeki kwayo kwimekobume yaselwandle.
Izinto zokwakha kunye nezixhobo zokwakha:Imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo engenamthungo esetyenziswa ekwakhiweni isetyenziselwa unikezelo lwemibhobho yamanzi, iinkqubo zeHVAC, kunye nezinto zokuhombisa ezakhiweyo.
Umzi mveliso weemoto:Kwicandelo leemoto, iipayipi zensimbi ezingenasici zifumana isicelo kwiinkqubo zokukhupha ngenxa yokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokumelana nokugqwala.
Ukwembiwa kwemigodi kunye neMetallurgy:Kwiindawo zemigodi kunye ne-metallurgical, iipayipi zensimbi ezingenasici zisetyenziselwa ukuthutha i-ores, i-slurries kunye nezisombululo zemichiza.
Isishwankathelo, iipayipi zensimbi ezingenasici zixhaphake kwaye zibonelela ngokusebenza okuphezulu, okwenza ukuba zilungele amashishini ahlukeneyo.Badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwenkqubo, ekwandiseni ukuthembeka kwezixhobo, kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo.Izicelo ezahlukeneyo zifuna intsimbi engenamthungo imibhobho eneenkcukacha ezithile kunye nezixhobo zokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo ezizodwa.
Ukupakisha kunye nokuThumela
Imibhobho yensimbi engenasici iyapakishwa kwaye ithunyelwe ngononophelo olukhulu ukuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwayo ngexesha lokuhamba.Nantsi inkcazo yokupakishwa kunye nenkqubo yokuthumela ngenqanawe:
Ukupakishwa:
● Ukugquma okuKhuselayo: Ngaphambi kokupakishwa, imibhobho yentsimbi engenasici idla ngokugqunywa ngomaleko weoli ekhuselayo okanye ifilimu ukuze ithintele ukudleka nokonakala komhlaba.
● Ukudityaniswa: Imibhobho yobukhulu obufanayo kunye neenkcukacha idityaniswe ngononophelo.Zikhuselwe ngokusebenzisa iintambo, iintambo, okanye iibhanti zeplastiki ukuthintela ukuhamba ngaphakathi kwinyanda.
● I-End Caps: Iiplastiki okanye i-metal end caps zifakwe kwiiphelo zombini zemibhobho ukunika ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo kwimibhobho kunye nemicu.
● I-Padding and Cushioning: Izinto zokugquma ezinjengogwebu, ukugqunywa kweqamza, okanye icardboard enamazinki asetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngokhuseleko nokuthintela umonakalo obangelwe yimpembelelo ngexesha lothutho.
● Iikhreyiti zomthi okanye iiCase: Kwezinye iimeko, imibhobho inokupakishwa kwiikhreyiti ezenziwe ngomthi okanye kwiibhokisi ukuze zikhuseleke ngakumbi kumandla angaphandle nokuphathwa.
Ukuhambisa ngenqanawe:
● Indlela Yezothutho: Imibhobho yentsimbi engenasiphene idla ngokuthunyelwa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho ezifana neelori, iinqanawa, okanye uthutho ngenqwelomoya, ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo nokungxamiseka kwayo.
● Ukufakwa kwimibhobho: Imibhobho inokulayishwa kwizikhongozeli zokuthumela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhamba okukhuselekileyo nokucwangcisiweyo.Oku kunika ukhuseleko kwiimeko zemozulu kunye nokungcola kwangaphandle.
● Ukufaka iileyibhile naMaxwebhu: Umqulu ngamnye ubhalwe iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo, kuquka iinkcukacha, ubungakanani, imiyalelo yokusingatha, neenkcukacha zendawo ekuyiwa kuyo.Amaxwebhu okuthumela alungiselelwa ukukhutshwa kwezithethe kunye nokulandelwa.
● Ukuthotyelwa kweCustoms: Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, zonke iimpepha eziyimfuneko zecustoss zilungiselelwe ukuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo ekusingwa kuyo.
● Ukuqiniswa ngokukhuselekileyo: Ngaphakathi kwesithuthi sokuthutha okanye isitya, imibhobho ifakwe ngokukhuselekileyo ukukhusela ukunyakaza kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo ngexesha lokuhamba.
● Ukulandelela kunye nokuBeka iliso: Iinkqubo zokulandelela eziphuculweyo zingasetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso kwindawo kunye nemeko yokuthunyelwa ngexesha langempela.
● I-inshorensi: Kuxhomekeka kwixabiso lomthwalo, i-inshorensi yokuthumela ngenqanawa inokufunyanwa ukuze kuhlawulwe ilahleko okanye umonakalo osenokubakho ebudeni bohambo.
Isishwankathelo, imibhobho yensimbi engenasici esiyivelisayo iya kufakwa ngamanyathelo okukhusela kwaye ihanjiswe ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokuthutha ezithembekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zifikelela kwindawo yazo kwimeko efanelekileyo.Ukupakishwa okufanelekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokuthumela iinqanawa zifaka isandla ekuthembekeni kunye nomgangatho wemibhobho ehanjiswayo.