Ingcaciso yeMveliso
I-Casing kunye ne-tubing esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuphuhliso lwe-oyile kunye negesi, i-Casing kunye ne-tubing zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwishishini leoli kunye negesi esetyenziselwa ukutsalwa kunye nokuthutha ii-hydrocarbons (i-oyile kunye negesi yendalo) ukusuka kumadama angaphantsi komhlaba ukuya phezulu.Badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko, imfezeko, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokomba kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso.
Iityhubhu luhlobo lombhobho osetyenziselwa ukudlulisa i-oyile ekrwada kunye nerhasi yendalo ukusuka kumaleko we-oyile okanye umaleko werhasi ukuya emhlabeni emva kokuba kugqityiwe ukugrunjwa.I-tubing inokuvumela uxinzelelo olwenziwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokukhupha.Iityhubhu eveliswe ngendlela efanayo ne-casing, kodwa inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba "yi-upsetting" iyafuneka ngakumbi ukutyebisa umbhobho wetyhubhu.
I-Casing isetyenziselwa ukukhusela amaqula athe agrunjwa emhlabeni ukuze afumane ioli.Isetyenziswe ngokufanayo nombhobho wokubhobhoza, imibhobho ye-oyile yequla le-oyile nayo ivumela uxinzelelo lwe-axial tension, ngoko ke umgangatho ophezulu wentsimbi uyafuneka.Izingxobo ze-OCTG yimibhobho emikhulu edayamitha efakwe isamente kumngxuma wokutsala amanzi.
Iinkcukacha
API 5L: GR.B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80 |
API 5CT: J55, K55, N80, L80, P110 |
API 5D: E75, X95, G105, S135 |
EN10210: S235JRH, S275J0H, S275J2H, S355J0H, S355J2H, S355K2H |
I-ASTM A106: G.A, GR.B, G.C |
I-ASTM A53/A53M: G.A, GR.B |
I-ASTM A335: P1, P2, 95, P9, P11P22, P23, P91, P92, P122 |
I-ASTM A333: Gr.1, Gr.3, Gr.4, Gr.6, Gr.7, Gr.8, Gr.9.Gr.10, Gr.11 |
DIN 2391: St30Al, St30Si, St35, St45, St52 |
I-DIN EN 10216-1: P195TR1, P195TR2, P235TR1, P235TR2, P265TR1, P265TR2 |
I-JIS G3454: STPG 370, STPG 410 |
I-JIS G3456: STPT 370, STPT 410, STPT 480 |
GB/T 8163: 10 #, 20 #, Q345 |
GB/T 8162: 10 #, 20 #, 35 #, 45 #, Q345 |
Uluhlu lwe-ISO / API Steel Casing
Iileyibhilea | Ngaphandle ububanzi D mm | Ngobizo umgca ubunzimab, c I-T&C kg/m | Udonga ubukhulu t mm | Uhlobo lokuphela kokugqiba | ||||||||
1 | 2 | H40 | J55 K55 | M65 | L80 C95 | N80 Uhlobo loku-1,Q | C90 T95 | P110 | Q125 | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 | 9.50 10.50 11.60 13.50 15.10 | 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 | 14,14 15,63 17,26 20,09 22,47 | 5,21 5,69 6,35 7,37 8,56 | PS - - - - | PS PSB PSLB - - | PS PSB PLB PLB - | - - PLB PLB - | - - PLB PLB - | - - PLB PLB - | - - PLB PLB PLB | - - - - PLB |
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 | 11.50 13.00 15.00 18.00 21.40 23.20 24.10 | 127,00 127,00 127,00 127,00 127,00 127,00 127,00 | 17,11 19,35 22,32 26,79 31,85 34,53 35,86 | 5,59 6,43 7,52 9,19 11,10 12,14 12,70 | - - - - - - - | PS PSLB PSLBE - - - - | PS PSLB PLB PLB PLB - - | - - PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | - - PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | - - PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | - - PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | - - - PLBE PLB PLB PLB |
5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 | 14.00 15.50 17.00 20.00 23.00 26.80 29.70 32.60 35.30 38.00 40.50 43.10 | 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 | 20,83 23,07 25,30 29,76 34,23 39,88 44,20 48,51 52,53 56,55 60,27 64,14 | 6,20 6,98 7,72 9,17 10,54 12,70 14,27 15,88 17,45 19,05 20,62 22,22 | PS | PS PSLBE PSLBE | PS PSLB PLB PLB PLB | - - PLBE PLBE PLBE - - - - - - - | PLBE PLBE PLBE | PLBE PLBE PLBE P P P P P P P | PLBE PLBE PLBE | - - - - PLBE - - - - - - |
6-5/8 6-5/8 6-5/8 6-5/8 | 20.00 24.00 28.00 32.00 | 168,28 168,28 168,28 168,28 | 29,76 35,72 41,67 47,62 | 7,32 8,94 10,59 12,06 | PS - - | PSLB PSLBE - | PSLB PLB PLB - | - PLBE PLBE PLBE | - PLBE PLBE PLBE | - PLBE PLBE PLBE | - PLBE PLBE PLBE | - - PLBE |
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 | 17.00 20.00 23.00 26.00 29.00 32.00 35.00 38.00 42.70 46.40 50.10 53.60 57.10 | 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 | 25,30 29,76 34,23 38,69 43,16 47,62 52,09 56,55 63,54 69,05 74,56 79,77 84,97 | 5,87 6,91 8,05 9,19 10,36 11,51 12,65 13,72 15,88 17,45 19,05 20,62 22,22 | PS PS - - - - - - - - - - - | - PS PSLBE PSLBE - - - - - - - - - | - PS PLB PLB PLB PLB - - - - - - - | - - PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE - - - - - | - - PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE - - - - - | - - PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE P P P P P | - - - PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE - - - - - | - - - - - - PLBE PLBE - - - - - |
Jonga amanqaku ekupheleni kwetheyibhile. |
Iileyibhilea | Ngaphandle ububanzi D mm | Ngobizo umgca ubunzimab, c I-T&C kg/m | Udonga ubukhulu t mm | Uhlobo lokuphela kokugqiba | ||||||||
1 | 2 | H40 | J55 K55 | M65 | L80 C95 | N80 Uhlobo loku-1,Q | C90 T95 | P110 | Q125 | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 | 24.00 26.40 29.70 33.70 39.00 42.80 45.30 47.10 51.20 55.30 | 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 | 35,72 39,29 44,20 50,15 58,04 63,69 67,41 70,09 76,19 82,30 | 7,62 8,33 9,52 10,92 12,70 14,27 15,11 15,88 17,45 19,05 | PS | PSLBE | PSLB PLB PLB | PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB P P | PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | PLBE PLB PLB PLB |
7-3/4 | 46.10 | 19,685 | 6,860 | 1,511 | - | - | - | P | P | P | P | P |
8-5/8 8-5/8 8-5/8 8-5/8 8-5/8 8-5/8 8-5/8 | 24.00 28.00 32.00 36.00 40.00 44.00 49.00 | 219,08 219,08 219,08 219,08 219,08 219,08 219,08 | 35,72 41,67 47,62 53,57 59,53 65,48 72,92 | 6,71 7,72 8,94 10,16 11,43 12,70 14,15 | PS PS - - - - | PS - PSLBE PSLBE - - - | PS PS PSLB PSLB PLB - - | - - - PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE | - - - PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE | - - - PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE | - - - - PLBE PLBE PLBE | - - - - - - PLBE |
9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 | 32.30 36.00 40.00 43.50 47.00 53.50 58.40 59.40 64.90 70.30 75.60 | 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 | 48,07 53,57 59,53 64,73 69,94 79,62 86,91 88,40 96,58 104,62 112,50 | 7,92 8,94 10,03 11,05 11,99 13,84 15,11 15,47 17,07 18,64 20,24 | PS PS - - - - - - - - - | - PSLB PSLBE - - - - - - - - | - PSLB PSLB PLB PLB - - - - - - | - - PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB - - - - | - - PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB - - - - | - - PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB P P P P | - - - PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB - - - - | - - - - PLBE PLBE PLB - - - - |
10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 | 32.75 40.50 45.50 51.00 55.50 60.70 65.70 73.20 79.20 85.30 | 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 | 48,74 60,27 67,71 75,90 82,59 90,33 97,77 108,93 117,86 126,94 | 7,09 8,89 10,16 11,43 12,57 13,84 15,11 17,07 18,64 20,24 | PS PS | PSB PSBE PSBE | PSB PSB PSB PSB | PSBE PSBE | PSBE PSBE | PSBE PSBE PSBE PSB P P P | PSBE PSBE PSBE PSB | PSBE PSB |
11-3/4 11-3/4 11-3/4 11-3/4 11-3/4 11-3/4 | 42.00 47.00 54.00 60.00 65.00 71.00 | 298,45 298,45 298,45 298,45 298,45 298,45 | 62,50 69,94 80,36 89,29 96,73 105,66 | 8,46 9,53 11,05 12,42 13,56 14,78 | PS - - - | PSB PSB PSB - - | PSB PSB PSB - - | - - PSB P P | - - PSB P P | - - PSB P P | - - PSB P P | - - PSB P P |
13-3/8 13-3/8 13-3/8 13-3/8 13-3/8 | 48.00 54.50 61.00 68.00 72.00 | 339,72 339,72 339,72 339,72 339,72 | 71,43 81,10 90,78 101,19 107,15 | 8,38 9,65 10,92 12,19 13,06 | PS - - - - | - PSB PSB PSB - | - PSB PSB PSB - | - - - PSB PSB | - - - PSB PSB | - - - PSB PSB | - - - PSB PSB | - - - - PSB |
Jonga amanqaku ekupheleni kwetheyibhile. |
Iileyibhilea | Ngaphandle ububanzi D mm | Ngobizo umgca ubunzimab, c I-T&C kg/m | Udonga ubukhulu t mm | Uhlobo lokuphela kokugqiba | ||||||||
1 | 2 | H40 | J55 K55 | M65 | L80 C95 | N80 Uhlobo loku-1,Q | C90 T95 | P110 | Q125 | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
16 16 16 16 | 65.00 75.00 84.00 109.00 | 406,40 406,40 406,40 406,40 | 96,73 111,61 125,01 162,21 | 9,53 11,13 12,57 16,66 | PS | PSB PSB P | PSB PSB | P | P | P | P | |
18-5/8 | 87.50 | 47,308 | 13,021 | 1,105 | PS | PSB | PSB | - | - | - | - | - |
20 20 20 | 94.00 106.50 133.00 | 508,00 508,00 508,00 | 139,89 158,49 197,93 | 11,13 12,70 16,13 | PSL - - | PSLB PSLB PSLB | PSLB PSLB - | - - - | - - - | - - - | - - - | - - - |
P = Isiphelo esicacileyo, S = Intambo emfutshane engqukuva, L = Umsonto omde ongqukuva, B = Umsonto weBhulu, E = Umgca ogqithisileyo. | ||||||||||||
♦ Iileyibhile zezolwazi kunye noncedo lokuodola. ♦ Ubuninzi bomgca oqhelekileyo, othungelweyo kunye nodityanisiweyo (ukholo. 2) ziboniswe ngolwazi kuphela. ♦ Ubuninzi beentsimbi ze-martensitic chromium (L80 iindidi ze-9Cr kunye ne-13Cr) zihluke kwiintsimbi zekhabhoni.Ubuninzi obubonisiweyo ke ngoko abuchanekanga kwiintsimbi zechromium zemartensitic.Ubungakanani bolungiso obuyi-0,989 bunokusetyenziswa. |
Iileyibhile | Ngaphandle kwedayimitha D mm | Umgca wesiphelo ocacileyo ubunzima kg/m | Ubunzima bodonga t mm | |
1 | 2 | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
3-1/2 4 4-1/2 5 5-1/2 6-5/8 | 9.92 11.35 13.05 17.95 19.83 27.66 | 88,90 101,60 114,30 127,00 139,70 168,28 | 14,76 16,89 19,42 26,71 29,51 41,18 | 7,34 7,26 7,37 9,19 9,17 10,59 |
ISO / API Steel Tubing uluhlu
Iileyibhile | Ngaphandle ububanzi D mm | Umgca oqhelekileyo izihlwelea, b | Udonga ngqindi- ness t mm | Uhlobo lokugqibac | |||||||||||
Ayi- khathazekile I-T&C kg/m | Ext. khathazekile I-T&C kg/m | Integ. ngokubambisana kg/m | |||||||||||||
1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
NU I-T&C | EU I-T&C | IJ | H40 | J55 | L80 | N80 Uhlobo loku-1,Q | C90 | T95 | P110 | ||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 | 2.40 2.75 3.65 4.42 5.15 | - 2.90 3.73 - - | 2.40 2.76 - - - | 48,26 48,26 48,26 48,26 48,26 | - 4,09 5,43 6,58 7,66 | - 4,32 5,55 - - | 3,57 4,11 - - - | 3,18 3,68 5,08 6,35 7,62 | PI I-PNUI PU - - | PI I-PNUI PU - - | - I-PNUI PU P P | - I-PNUI PU - - | - I-PNUI PU P P | - I-PNUI PU P P | PU - - |
2.063 2.063 | 3.24 4.50 | - - | 3.25 - | 52,40 52,40 | - - | - - | 4,84 - | 3,96 5,72 | PI P | PI P | PI P | PI P | PI P | PI P | P |
2-3/8 2-3/8 2-3/8 2-3/8 2-3/8 | 4.00 4.60 5.80 6.60 7.35 | 4.70 5.95 7.45 | 60,32 60,32 60,32 60,32 60,32 | 5,95 6,85 8,63 9,82 10,94 | 6,99 8,85 11,09 | 4,24 4,83 6,45 7,49 8,53 | PN PNU | PN PNU | PN PNU PNU P PU | PN PNU PNU - - | PN PNU PNU P PU | PN PNU PNU P PU | PNU PNU | ||
2-7/8 2-7/8 2-7/8 2-7/8 | 6.40 7.80 8.60 9.35 | 6.50 7.90 8.70 9.45 | - - - | 73,02 73,02 73,02 73,02 | 9,52 11,61 12,80 13,91 | 9,67 11,76 12,95 14,06 | - - - | 5,51 7,01 7,82 8,64 | PNU - - | PNU - - | PNU PNU PNU PU | PNU PNU PNU - | PNU PNU PNU PU | PNU PNU PNU PU | PNU PNU PNU - |
2-7/8 2-7/8 | 10.50 11.50 | - | - | 73,02 73,02 | 15,63 17,11 | - | - | 9,96 11,18 | - | - | P P | - | P P | P P | - |
3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 | 7.70 9.20 10.20 12.70 14.30 15.50 17.00 | - 9.30 - 12.95 - - - | - - - - - - - | 88,90 88,90 88,90 88,90 88,90 88,90 88,90 | 11,46 13,69 15,18 18,90 21,28 23,07 25,30 | - 13,84 - 19,27 - - - | - - - - - - - | 5,49 6,45 7,34 9,52 10,92 12,09 13,46 | PN PNU PN - - - - | PN PNU PN - - - - | PN PNU PN PNU P P P | PN PNU PN PNU - - - | PN PNU PN PNU P P P | PN PNU PN PNU P P P | - PNU - PNU - - - |
4 4 4 4 4 4 | 9.50 10.70 13.20 16.10 18.90 22.20 | - 11.00 - - - - | - - - - - - | 101,60 101,60 101,60 101,60 101,60 101,60 | 14,14 - 19,64 23,96 28,13 33,04 | - 16,37 - - - - | - - - - - - | 5,74 6,65 8,38 10,54 12,70 15,49 | PN PU - - - - | PN PU - - - - | PN PU P P P P | PN PU - - - - | PN PU P P P P | PN PU P P P P | - - - - - - |
4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 | 12.60 15.20 17.00 18.90 21.50 23.70 26.10 | 12.75 | 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 | 18,75 22,62 25,30 28,13 32,00 35,27 38,84 | 18,97 | 6,88 8,56 9,65 10,92 12,70 14,22 16,00 | PNU | PNU | PNU P P P P P P | PNU - - - - - - | PNU P P P P P P | PNU P P P P P P | |||
P = Isiphelo esicacileyo, N = I-threaded engaphazamiseki kwaye idibaniswe, U = Ukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle okudibeneyo kunye nokudityaniswa, I = Integral joint. | |||||||||||||||
♦ Ubuninzi bomgca oqhelekileyo, imisonto kunye nokudibanisa (ikhol. 2, 3, 4) iboniswe ngolwazi kuphela. ♦ Ubuninzi beentsimbi ze-martensitic chromium (L80 iindidi ze-9Cr kunye ne-13Cr) zihluke kwiintsimbi zekhabhoni.Ubuninzi obubonisiweyo ke ngoko abuchanekanga kwiintsimbi zechromium zemartensitic.Ubungakanani bolungiso obuyi-0,989 bunokusetyenziswa. ♦ I-tubing engaphazamisekiyo ifumaneka ngokudibanisa rhoqo okanye i-bevel couplings ekhethekileyo.I-tubing-upset yangaphandle iyafumaneka kunye nesiqhelo, i-special-bevel, okanye i-couplings ekhethekileyo yokucoca. |
Umgangatho kunye neBanga
ICasing kunye netyhubhu amaBanga aMgangatho:
API 5CT J55,K55,L80, N80,P110, C90, T95, H40
I-API 5CT casing kunye nombhobho wetyhubhu iphela:
(STC)Ingxowa yomsonto engqukuva emfutshane
(LC)Umsonto omde ongqukuva
(BC)Ingxowa yentambo yomsonto
(XC)Icasing yomgca ogqithisileyo
(NU)Ityhubhu engaphazamisekiyo
(EU)Ityhubhu ephazamisayo yangaphandle
(IJ)Ityhubhu edibeneyo edibeneyo
I-casing kunye ne-tubing kufuneka ihanjiswe ngokumalunga nodibaniso olungentla kunye nomgangatho we-API5CT / iMigangatho ye-API.
Ulawulo lwemeko
Ukujongwa kweMathiriyeli ekrwada, uHlahlelo lweMichiza, uVavanyo lweMechanical, uHlolo oluBonakalayo, uvavanyo loxinzelelo, ukujongwa koMda, uVavanyo lwe-Bend, uvavanyo olucwebezelayo, uvavanyo lweMpembelelo, uvavanyo lwe-DWT, uvavanyo lwe-NDT, uvavanyo lwe-Hydrostatic, uvavanyo lokuqina…..
Ukumakisha, Ukupeyinta ngaphambi kokunikezelwa.
Ukupakisha kunye nokuThumela
Indlela yokupakisha kwimibhobho yentsimbi ibandakanya ukucocwa, ukwahlula ngamaqela, ukusonga, ukudityaniswa, ukugcinwa kweeleyibhile, iipalletizing (ukuba kukho imfuneko), i-containeration, i-stowing, itywina, ukuthuthwa kunye nokukhupha.Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zemibhobho yentsimbi kunye nokufakelwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha.Le nkqubo ebanzi iqinisekisa ukuba imibhobho yentsimbi ithumela kwaye ifike kwindawo eya kuyo ikwimeko efanelekileyo, ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwayo.
Ukusetyenziswa kunye nesicelo
Imibhobho yentsimbi isebenza njengomqolo wobunjineli bemizi-mveliso kunye nobunjineli bale mihla, ixhasa uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ezinegalelo kuphuhliso loluntu kunye noqoqosho kwihlabathi liphela.
Imibhobho yentsimbi kunye nezinto ezifakelwayo thina iWomic Steel eziveliswe ngokubanzi kwipetroleum, irhasi, amafutha kunye nombhobho wamanzi, kude nonxweme / elunxwemeni, iiprojekthi zolwakhiwo lwezibuko lolwandle kunye nolwakhiwo, ukudiliza, iSimbi, ukufumba kunye neeprojekthi zokwakha ibhulorho, kunye neetyhubhu zentsimbi ezichanekileyo zokuhambisa roller. imveliso, ect...