I-Inconel 601 (UNS N06601) – I-Nickel-Chromium Alloy ene-Aluminium yokumelana ne-Extreme Oxidation Umfanekiso obonisiweyo

I-Inconel 601 (UNS N06601) – I-Nickel-Chromium Alloy ene-Aluminium yokumelana ne-Extreme Oxidation Resistance

Inkcazo emfutshane:

I-Inconel 601 (UNS N06601 /W.Nr. 2.4851 / NS313 / GH3600) yi-alloy eqinileyo yesisombululo esiqinileyo se-nickel-chromium-aluminium eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukumelana ne-oxidation yobushushu obuphezulu kakhulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1204°C (2200°F). I-Womic Steel ibonelela nge-Inconel 601 kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zemveliso kubandakanya umbhobho ongenamthungo, umbhobho odibeneyo, i-steel bar, ipleyiti yentsimbi, i-steel coil, i-strip, ii-flanges, izixhobo, ii-forgings, i-wire, kunye nee-valve zonyango lobushushu, ukucubungula i-petrochemical, ukuvelisa i-furnace, i-aerospace, kunye nokusetyenziswa kokuvelisa umbane.

Thumela i-imeyile kuthi Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Isishwankathelo seMveliso

Le ngxubevange yaphuhliswa ngeminyaka yoo-1960 njengenguqulelo ephuculweyo ye-Inconel 600, kunye nokongezwa kwe-aluminium (1.0-1.7%) ukuphucula ukumelana ne-oxidation ngokwenza isikali se-Al₂O₃ oxide esikhuselayo. Oku kubonelela ngokumelana ne-oxidation okuphezulu kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-Inconel 600 kumaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwe-1000°C. Namhlanje, i-Inconel 601 yeyona nto ikhethwayo kwiinxalenye ze-oven yemizi-mveliso, iityhubhu ezikhazimlayo, ii-petrochemical reformers, kunye neenkqubo zokukhupha umoya zeemoto ezifuna ukusebenza okuthembekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima zokujikeleza kobushushu kunye ne-oxidizing.

Yintoni i-Inconel 601?

I-Inconel 601 yi-alloy ye-nickel-chromium-aluminium enomxholo wekhabhoni olawulwayo obonelela ngamandla aphezulu obushushu kunye nokumelana ne-oxidation. Ngokungafaniyo ne-Inconel 600, exhomekeke kuphela kwi-Cr₂O₃ ukukhusela i-oxidation, i-Inconel 601 iphuhlisa umaleko we-oxide oqinileyo we-Cr₂O₃ kunye ne-Al₂O₃. Esi sikali se-oxide esiphindwe kabini sibonelela ngokumelana okugqwesileyo nokukala kunye nokuqhekeka, nokuba phantsi kweemeko ezinzima zokujikeleza kobushushu, i-carburizing, kunye ne-oxidizing atmospheres.

Ukongezwa kwe-aluminiyam kuphucula ukumelana ne-oxidation kumaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwe-1000°C (1830°F), okwenza ukuba ifaneleke ukusebenza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1204°C (2200°F). I-alloy igcina ubunzulu bayo kwimijikelo emininzi yobushushu ngaphandle kokulahleka okukhulu kwezinto ezibangelwa yi-oxidation, inika ubomi benkonzo ubude obuphindwe kabini ukuya kane kuneentsimbi ezingenasici ezimelana nobushushu kwiindawo ezininzi zokusebenza.

Iimpawu eziphambili ziquka:

Ukumelana okuphezulu kwe-oxidationukuya kuthi ga kwi-1204°C (2200°F) kunye nokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokukhuhla kunye nokuqhekeka
Ukumelana okubalaseleyo kwi-carburizationkwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu obutyebileyo kwikhabhoni
Ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokujikeleza kobushushukunye nokudinwa kubushushu
Amandla amahle okuqhekeka nokuqhekeka kobushushu obuphezuluukuya kuthi ga kwi-1038°C
Ukumelana kakuhle nemozulu equlethe isalfure
Ukudityaniswa kakuhle kunye nokulungiswa kakuhle

Ukwenziwa kweeKhemikhali

I-elementi	Umxholo (%)	Indima
I-Nickel (Ni)	58.0 – 63.0	Isiseko sento, sibonelela ngokumelana nokugqwala kunye ne-oxidation
I-Chromium (Cr)	21.0 – 25.0	Yenza isikali se-Cr₂O₃ oxide, inika ukumelana ne-oxidation
I-Aluminiyam (Al)	1.0 – 1.7	Yenza isikali se-Al₂O₃, iphucula ukumelana ne-oxidation kwaye ithintela ukuchitheka
Intsimbi (Fe)	Ibhalansi	Ilinganisela iindleko kwaye iphucula ukuhanjiswa kobushushu
IManganese (Mn)	≤ 1.0	I-Deoxidizer, iphucula ukusebenza okushushu
Ikhabhoni (C)	≤ 0.10	Ilawulwa ukuze ilungelelanise amandla okuhambahamba kunye nokusebenza kakuhle
I-Silicon (Si)	≤ 0.50	I-Deoxidizer, iphucula ukumelana ne-oxidation
I-Copper (Cu)	≤ 0.50	Into eseleyo
I-Sulfur (S)	≤ 0.015	Ilawulwa ngokuqinileyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukunqongophala kobushushu

Iipropati zoomatshini

Ipropati	Imeko eNgxotshiweyo	Itsalwe Ngobandayo
Tensile strength	585 – 650 MPa (85 – 94 ksi)	800 – 950 MPa
Amandla okuVuna (i-0.2% ye-Offset)	≥ 205 MPa (30 ksi)	≥ 350 MPa
Ukwandiswa	≥ 30%	≥ 8%
Ukuqina	150 – 220 HB	—
Uxinano	8.11 g/cm³
Uluhlu lokunyibilika	1360 – 1411°C
Ukuqhuba kweThermal	11.2 W/m·K kwi-20°C
I-Coefficient yokwandisa ubushushu (20-100°C)	12.0 × 10⁻⁶/°C
Imodulus ye-Elastic	206 GPa
Ubushushu obuphezulu beNkonzo (i-Oxidation)	1204°C (2200°F)
Ubushushu beNkonzo obuphezulu (besakhiwo)	1038°C (1900°F)

Iingenelo eziphambili ze-Inconel 601

Ukumelana ne-Oxidation ephezulu– I-Inconel 601 iphuhlisa umaleko we-oxide onamathelayo we-Cr₂O₃ kunye ne-Al₂O₃ obonelela ngokhuseleko olukhethekileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1204°C (2200°F). Esi sikali se-oxide esiphindwe kabini sizinzile ngakumbi kwaye asikwazi ukusasazeka kunesikali se-Cr₂O₃ esenziwe kwi-Inconel 600, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwe-thermal cycling enzima. Nokuba emva kokuvezwa ixesha elide kwi-1200°C, umaleko we-oxide uhlala unamathele kwaye ukhusela isinyithi esingaphantsi.

Ukumelana Okubalaseleyo kwiCarburization– Kwiindawo ezityebileyo kwikhabhoni (umz., izitofu zokuqhekeka kwe-ethylene, imveliso emnyama yekhabhoni), i-Inconel 601 imelana ne-carburization ngcono kunezinye ii-alloys ezisekwe kwi-nickel. Ukongezwa kwe-aluminium kudala isikali sokukhusela esithintela ukusasazwa kwekhabhoni, sithintele uthuli lwesinyithi kunye nokuqhekeka.

Ukumelana nokudinwa okugqwesileyo kweThermal– Ukuqina okuphezulu kwe-alloy kunye nokuzinza kobushushu kubonelela ngokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokudinwa kobushushu kunye noxinzelelo lobushushu. Izinto eziphantsi kwemijikelo yokufudumeza nokupholisa ephindaphindwayo (ezifana neetyhubhu ezikhazimlayo kunye neerola zefurnace) zigcina ukuthembeka kwazo ixesha elide kakhulu kunezinye iindlela zentsimbi engagqwaliyo.

Amandla Alungileyo Okuqhekeka Komkhenkce– I-Inconel 601 igcina amandla aluncedo olwakhiwo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1038°C. Amandla okuqhekeka kwe-creep-rupture kwi-1000°C yi-25 MPa ukuze isebenze iiyure ezili-1000, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke kwiindawo zesithando ezithwala umthwalo ezisebenza kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.

Ukuchasana ne-Atmospheres equlethe i-Sulfur– Le ngxubevange isebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezixineneyo ezine-sulfur, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke ukusetyenziswa ekutshiseni nasekutshiseni inkunkuma apho kukho khona iikhompawundi ze-sulfur.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokudityaniswa– I-Inconel 601 ingadityaniswa ngokulula kusetyenziswa iinkqubo ze-TIG, MIG, kunye ne-resistance welding kunye ne-filler metal efanayo. Ingafakwa eshushu kwi-900-1200°C kwaye isetyenziswe ebandayo kusetyenziswa iindlela eziqhelekileyo.

I-Inconel 601 vs Inconel 600: Ukuthelekisa

Ipropati	I-Inconel 600	I-Inconel 601
Umxholo weNickel	≥ 72%	58 – 63%
Umxholo weChromium	14 – 17%	21 – 25%
Umxholo weAluminiyam	Akukho nanye	1.0 – 1.7%
Ukumelana ne-Oxidation	Igqibelele kakhulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1093°C	Iphezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1204°C
Ukunamathela kwisikali	Kulungile	Igqwesile (Al₂O₃ + Cr₂O₃)
Ukumelana neCarburization	Kulungile	Ephakamileyo
Ukumelana ne-Chloride SCC	Ibalasele	Kulungile
Umda woBushushu	1093°C	1204°C
Amandla okuhamba	Kulungile	Ingcono xa kushushu kakhulu
Izicelo ezikhethwayo	Ukucubungula iikhemikhali, amandla enyukliya, iindawo zekloridi	Iziko, abaguquli be-petrochemical, i-oxidation yobushushu obuphezulu

Ungayikhetha nini i-Inconel 600:Izicelo apho ukuqhekeka kwe-chloride stress corrosion kuyingxaki, amandla enyukliya, ukucubungula iikhemikhali ngee-chloride ezirhabaxa, kunye nenkonzo ephakathi yobushushu obuphezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1093°C apho umxholo ophezulu we-nickel uluncedo.

Ungayikhetha nini i-Inconel 601:Usetyenziso olubandakanya i-oxidation ephezulu kumaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwe-1093°C, ukujikeleza kobushushu, i-atmospheres equlethe i-sulfur, iindawo ezitshisayo, kunye nezixhobo ze-oven ezifuna ubomi obude.

Unyango lobushushu lwe-Inconel 601

I-Inconel 601 yi-alloy eqinileyo enesisombululo esiqinileyo kwaye ayiphenduli kunyango lobushushu oluqinisa imvula. Unyango oluqhelekileyo lobushushu yi-solution annealing:

Isisombululo esiqhelekileyo sokuNxuluba:

Ubushushu:1100 – 1200°C (2010 – 2190°F)
Ixesha lokuntywila:Imizuzu eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20 (kuxhomekeke kubukhulu)
Ukupholisa:Ukucima amanzi okanye umoya onyanzelisiweyo
Injongo:Nyibilikisa iikhabhide, phucula isakhiwo sengqolowa, ufezekise ukumelana nokugqwala okufanelekileyo

Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo:

Ubushushu:800 – 900°C (1470 – 1650°F)
Ixesha lokuntywila:Iiyure ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4
Ukupholisa:Umoya opholileyo

Iifom zeMveliso ezifumanekayo ezivela kwiWomic Steel

Umbhobho ongenamthungo kunye neThubhu engenamthungo

Ububanzi obungaphandle:6mm – 350mm (1/4" – 14")
Ubukhulu bodonga:1mm – 40mm (Shedyuli 5S ukuya kwi-XXS)
Ubude:Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-12m
Isiphelo Sokugqibela:Isiphelo Esicacileyo, Isiphelo Esinezithende, Esinemisonto
Imigangatho:I-ASTM B167, i-ASME SB-167
Izicelo:Iityhubhu ezikhazimlayo, iityhubhu zesithando somlilo, iityhubhu zokutshintsha ubushushu, iipayipi zenkqubo, ii-thermowell
Amagama angundoqo:Umbhobho ongenamthungo we-Inconel 601, umbhobho we-2.4851, ityhubhu ye-N06601, ityhubhu yobushushu obuphezulu be-nickel alloy

Umbhobho odibeneyo

Ububanzi obungaphandle:50mm – 1200mm (2" – 48")
Ubukhulu bodonga:1.0mm – 30mm
Imigangatho:I-ASTM B517, i-ASTM B516
Izicelo:Izixhobo zesithando somlilo esikhulu, iimpendulo, iipayipi zenkqubo
Amagama angundoqo:Umbhobho odibeneyo we-Inconel 601, umbhobho we-nickel omkhulu, umbhobho wesithando somlilo

Ibha yentsimbi (Engqukuva, Esikwere, Esithe tyaba)

Ububanzi:6mm – 500mm
Umphezulu:Ishushu iqengqeleke, Igqamile, Iphantsi
Imigangatho:I-ASTM B166, AMS 5715
Izicelo:Iziqu zevalvu, izibophelelo, imiphini, iirola zefurnace, izikhonkwane, iibholiti
Amagama angundoqo:Ibha ejikelezileyo ye-Inconel 601, ibha ye-N06601, ibha ye-nickel alloy, ibha yobushushu obuphezulu

Ipleyiti yentsimbi kunye nephepha

Ubukhulu:1mm – 150mm
Ububanzi:Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2500mm
Imigangatho:I-ASTM B168, AMS 5870
Izicelo:Iipleyiti zeziko lesithando, amaqokobhe ezitya, iimuffle, iibaffle, izinto zokwakha
Amagama angundoqo:Ipleyiti ye-Inconel 601, ishiti ye-Inconel 601, ipleyiti ye-nickel alloy

Ikhoyili yentsimbi kunye ne-Strip

Ubukhulu:0.5mm – 6.0mm
Ububanzi:10mm – 1500mm
Imigangatho:I-ASTM B168
Izicelo:Izinto ezenziweyo, amalunga okwandisa, iintsimbi, imibhobho enodonga oluncinci
Amagama angundoqo:Ikhoyili ye-Inconel 601, umcu we-nickel alloy

Iiflanges kunye neZilinganisi

Iintlobo:Intamo eWeldiweyo, etyibilikayo, eyimfama, eWeldiweyo yeSocket, efakwe imisonto
Ubungakanani:1/2" – 48"
Uvavanyo loxinzelelo:Iklasi ye-150 - Iklasi yama-2500
Imigangatho:I-ASTM B564, i-ASME B16.5, i-ASME B16.47
Amagama angundoqo:Iiflange ze-Inconel 601, izixhobo ze-nickel alloy

Izinto zokufunxa

Iintlobo:Iiringi, iidiski, iirola, imizimba yeevalvu, iishafts
Ubunzima:Ukufikelela kwi-5,000kg
Imigangatho:I-ASTM B564, AMS 5715

Usetyenziso lwe-Inconel 601

Izitofu zemizi-mveliso kunye nonyango lobushushu– I-Inconel 601 ngumgangatho weshishini weetyhubhu ezikhazimlayo, ii-retorts, ii-muffles, iitreyi, iibhasikithi, ii-furnace rollers, kunye neeplates zomlilo. Ukumelana kwayo okugqwesileyo kwe-oxidation kunye ne-carburization kwandisa ubomi becandelo ixesha elide ngokuphindwe kabini ukuya kane kunezinye iindlela zentsimbi engagqwaliyo kwizicelo zonyango lobushushu ezinobushushu obuphezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1150°C.

Ukucubungula iPetrochemical– Le alloy isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiityhubhu zesithando sokuqhekeza i-ethylene, ii-catalytic reformers, iityhubhu ze-hydrogen reformer, kunye nezixhobo zesityalo se-ammonia synthesis. Ukuchasana kwayo ne-carburization kunye ne-oxidation yobushushu obuphezulu kuqinisekisa inkonzo ethembekileyo kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo ze-petrochemical, okunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokungasebenzi kunye neendleko zokutshintsha.

Ukuveliswa koMbane– I-Inconel 601 isetyenziswa kwiityhubhu ze-superheater, izinto zebhoyila, imibhobho yokutshintsha i-gas turbine, kunye neejenereyitha zokubuyisela ubushushu. Amandla ayo obushushu obuphezulu kunye nokumelana ne-oxidation kwenza ukuba ifaneleke kwizityalo zamandla ezijikelezileyo ezisebenza kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.

I-Aerospace kunye neeMoto– Le ngxubevange isetyenziswa kwiindawo zokutsha kweenjini zeenqwelo-moya, kwiindawo zokukhupha umoya, kwiindawo zokugcina i-turbocharger, kwiiplagi zokukhanya zenjini yedizili, nakwiinkqubo zokukhupha umoya zeemoto. Ukukwazi kwayo ukumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye ne-oxidation kwenza ukuba ilungele iinkqubo zokubuyisela umoya kwiigesi zokukhupha umoya kunye nezihluzi zeencindi zedizili.

Ukucubungula iikhemikhali– I-Inconel 601 isetyenziswa kwizixhobo zezityalo ze-nitric acid, i-ammonia oxidizers, kunye nee-reactors zeekhemikhali ezinobushushu obuphezulu. Ukuchasana kwayo ne-nitric acid kunye nokugqwala kobushushu obuphezulu kwenza ukuba ifaneleke kwimveliso yeekhemikhali ezikhethekileyo.

Ukutshisa iNdalo kunye neNkunkuma– Le ngxubevange isetyenziswa kwizityalo zokutshisa inkunkuma, kwiinkqubo zokukhupha i-flue gas desulfurization, kunye nezixhobo zokulawula ungcoliseko. Ukuxhathisa kwayo kwi-SO₂, HCl, kunye nezinye iigesi zokutsha ezirhabaxa kuqinisekisa ubomi obude benkonzo kwiindawo ezinobungozi zokusingqongileyo.

Ukwenziwa kweGlasi kunye neCeramic– I-Inconel 601 isetyenziswa kwizinto ze-oven ezinyibilikisa iglasi, ifenitshala ye-oven ye-ceramic, kunye nee-lehr rolls. Ukuqina kwayo kubushushu kunye nokumelana nokugqwala kweglasi kuyenza ifaneleke kumashishini eglasi kunye nee-ceramics.

Imigangatho kunye neenkcukacha

Ifomu yeMveliso	Umgangatho we-ASTM	Umgangatho we-ASME	Umgangatho we-AMS
Umbhobho/Ityhubhu Engenamthungo	I-ASTM B167	I-ASME SB-167	—
Umbhobho odibeneyo	I-ASTM B517, i-ASTM B516	I-ASME SB-517, SB-516	—
Ibha/Intonga	I-ASTM B166	I-ASME SB-166	I-AMS 5715
Ipleyiti/Iphepha/Istrip	I-ASTM B168	I-ASME SB-168	I-AMS 5870
Izinto zokufunxa	I-ASTM B564	I-ASME SB-564	I-AMS 5715
Izixhobo	I-ASTM B366	I-ASME SB-366	—
Ukutyunjwa kwe-UNS	N06601
Inombolo ye-Werkstoff	2.4851
Utyumbo lwe-DIN	I-NiCr23Fe
IsiTshayina Esilinganayo	I-NS313 / GH3600

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Q: Yintoni umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-Inconel 601 kunye ne-Inconel 600?

A: I-Inconel 601 iqulethe i-aluminium eyi-1.0-1.7%, eyenza isikali se-Al₂O₃ oxide esikhuselayo esibonelela ngokumelana okuphezulu kwe-oxidation ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1204°C. I-Inconel 600 ixhomekeke kuphela kwisikali se-Cr₂O₃ kwaye ilinganiswe kwi-1093°C. I-Inconel 601 lukhetho olukhethwayo kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu ze-oxidation kunye ne-carburizing.

Q: Ingaba i-Inconel 601 iyakwazi ukunyibilika ngokulula?

A: Ewe. I-Inconel 601 ingadityaniswa kusetyenziswa iinkqubo ze-TIG, MIG, kunye ne-resistance welding. Kucetyiswa ukufanisa i-filler metal (ERNiCr-3 okanye ERNiCrFe-3). Akufuneki ukufudumeza, kwaye unyango lobushushu emva kokudityaniswa alufuneki kwiindlela ezininzi.

Q: Ingakanani iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu lenkonzo eqhubekayo kwi-Inconel 601?

A: Ukumelana ne-oxidation: inkonzo eqhubekayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1204°C (2200°F). Ukuqina kwesakhiwo: inkonzo eqhubekayo ecetyiswayo iphezulu malunga ne-1038°C (1900°F). Ukuhamba kwexesha elifutshane ngaphezulu kwe-1200°C kunokwenzeka kodwa kunciphisa ubomi benkonzo.

Q: Ithini i-Inconel 601 ngesiTshayina?

A: Ibakala elilinganayo lesiTshayina yi-NS313 (耐蚀合金) kunye ne-GH3600 (高温合金). La mabanga ahambelana nemigangatho ye-GB/T 15007 kunye ne-GB/T 2882.

Q: Zeziphi iifom zemveliso ezikhoyo ze-Inconel 601?

A: I-Womic Steel ibonelela nge-Inconel 601 ngepayipi engenamthungo, ipayipi edibeneyo, ibha yentsimbi, ipleyiti yentsimbi, ikhoyili yentsimbi, umcu, iiflanges, izixhobo zepayipi, izixhobo zokufakelwa, kunye neevalvu. Iinkcukacha ezipheleleyo zemveliso kunye noluhlu lobungakanani zidweliswe kwicandelo lokufumaneka kwemveliso.

Qhagamshelana neWomic Steel

Iwebhusayithi: www.womicsteel.com

I-imeyile: sales@womicsteel.com

Ucingo / WhatsApp / WeChat:

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I-Womic Steel – Iqabane lakho elithembekileyo le-Inconel 601 ipayipi engenamthungo, ipayipi edibeneyo, ibha yentsimbi, ipleyiti yentsimbi, ikhoyili yentsimbi, iiflanges, izixhobo, izixhobo zokufakelwa, kunye neevalvu zeefeni zoshishino, unyango lobushushu, ukucubungula i-petrochemical, ukuvelisa umbane, kunye nezicelo ezimelana ne-oxidation yobushushu obuphezulu kwihlabathi liphela. Ukulandelela okupheleleyo, isiqinisekiso soluntu lokwahlulwahlulwa (CCS, ABS, BV, DNV, LR), kunye namaxwebhu e-EN 10204 Type 3.1/3.2 ayafumaneka.